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United States

Overview of the Electric Power System

The electric power industry in the United States is composed mainly of"traditional" electric utilities, legal entities that, along with distributionfacilities, have the core purpose of delivering electricity to the public.Electric utilities can be investor-owned, municipal, state or federalutilities, as well as rural electricity cooperatives. The US electricity sectoralso comprises non-traditional participants, such as energy service providers,power marketers, independent power producers, and combined heat and powerplants.

Power Plants and their Impact on Climate Change

The earth's climate has suffered through many changes over time, with events ranging from ice ages to warm, interglacial periods (such as the present era) documented.

Information Sources

Emissions and Generation Resource Integrated Database

The United States air pollution data for CO2, NOx, SO2, CH4, N2O and Hg were obtained from the United States EPA emissions and Generation Resource Integrated Database (eGRID2007). The eGRID2007 is a broad inventory of environmental features for all the electricity generating plants that provide power to the electric grid and report data to the United States government.

Overview of Emissions Data

For the present report, data for a total of 2,834 power plants in the United States were analyzed; however, as explained earlier and, as shown in Table 2.4 below (“total (non-negative)”), only data for 2,728 of those facilities were ultimately used for this report.

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Download the report by clicking on the image. You can also view maps and explore the data using Google Earth or download the raw data in excel format.

PER CAPITA EMISSIONS

Table 2.6 shows the per capita emissions summary for the North American power plants considered in this report. These values were calculated on the basis of total populations (for 2005) of 32.31, 104.87 and 300.00 million for Canada [29], Mexico [30] and the United States [25], respectively.

Pollutant Units North America Canada Mexico United States
SO2 kg/capita 26.3 16.0 13.1 32.0
NOx kg/capita 9.3 7.1 3.4 11.6
Hg mg/capita 122.4 64.3 21.8 163.8
PM10 kg/capita 1.4 0.42 0.71 1.71
PM2.5 kg/capita 1.1 0.22 0.51 1.41
CO2 t/capita 6.2 3.75 1.45 8.07
CH4 kg/capita 0.1 0.08 0.02 0.11
N2O kg/capita 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.12

Table 2.6. Summary of Per Capita Emissions from the Electricity Generation Sector in North America, 2005